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Smallpox
Below are some common questions and answers about
smallpox. They may help provide you with answers to your concerns.
WHAT IS SMALLPOX?
Smallpox is a severe viral infection. It affects only humans. It was
eliminated from the world in 1977. Symptoms include fever, aches,
vomiting, and a distinctive rash. Most people who get smallpox recover,
but death can occur in up to 30% of cases. Smallpox can be prevented with
smallpox vaccination, which was discontinued in the United States in 1972.
Persons who have been vaccinated against smallpox in the past probably
have only limited, if any, antibody protection against this disease. If it
was determined that you were exposed to smallpox, vaccination would be
recommended for you immediately.
IS SMALLPOX CONTAGIOUS?
Smallpox can be spread from person to person. Most transmission
occurs after the patient develops a fever and a rash. Although there is no
treatment for the disease, a vaccine taken even 4-5 days after exposure
can prevent a fatal outcome. In addition to providing protection, the
vaccine against smallpox also stops spread of the disease.
IS THE VACCINE SAFE?
The vaccine is made from a virus called "vaccinia" that is related
to smallpox. It does not contain smallpox virus and cannot spread the
disease. For most people, the smallpox vaccine is safe and effective.
However, the vaccine does have some risks that may require medical
attention.
CAN I GET VACCINATED NOW?
The smallpox vaccine is not available to the general public at this
time.
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If you are interested in learning more about
Smallpox, visit the US Department of Health and Human Services
CDC website
Small Pox
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